The Influence of Political History on Islamic Religious Education in Indonesia: A Social and Cultural Analysis
Pengaruh Sejarah Politik terhadap Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia: Analisis Sosial dan Budaya
Keywords:
Islamic Religious Education, Politics, Policy, HistoryAbstract
Islamic religious education in Indonesia has undergone various changes influenced by the existing political dynamics. Indications of problems that arise are related to the influence of political history on the implementation of Islamic religious education policies that vary from the colonial period to the Reformation. This research aims to analyze the influence of political history on Islamic religious education policies in Indonesia and how these changes affect the curriculum and the way religion is taught. The research method used is a qualitative approach with the type of historical study, which relies on data collection techniques through documentation studies and in-depth interviews. The findings show that Islamic religious education policy in Indonesia has always been influenced by political changes, both in terms of curriculum, character building and religious teaching. Political transformation, especially after the Reformation, provides opportunities for a more inclusive and moderate Islamic religious education, but it is still faced with the challenges of social diversity and technological development.
References
Agbaria, A. (2024). Education for Religion: An Islamic Perspective. Religions, 15(3), 309. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15030309
Agbaria, A. K. (2022). Education for Religious Pluralism in Islam: One Book or Series of Books, a Singular Message or Myriad Messages? Religions, 13(4), 283. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13040283
Alvian, R. A., & Ardhani, I. (2023). THE POLITICS OF MODERATE ISLAM IN INDONESIA: Between International Pressure and Domestic Contestations. In Al-Jami’ah (Vol. 61, Nomor 1). https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2023.611.19-57
Bazzi, S., Koehler-Derrick, G., & Marx, B. (2020). The Institutional Foundations of Religious Politics: Evidence from Indonesia. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 135(2), 845–911. https://doi.org/10.1093/QJE/QJZ038
Dalimunthe, M. A., Pallathadka, H., Muda, I., Manoharmayum, D. D., Shah, A. H., Prodanova, N. A., Mamarajabov, M. E., & Singer, N. (2024). Corrigendum: Challenges of Islamic Education in the New Era of Information and Communication Technologies (HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, (2023), 79, 1, a8608, 10.4102/hts.v79i1.8608). HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 80(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v80i1.9491
Firdaus, F. A., & Husni, H. (2021). Desain Kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi Pesantren dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan yang Bekualitas. Tsamratul Fikri | Jurnal Studi Islam, 15(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.36667/tf.v15i1.703
Fuadi, M., Faishol, A., Rifa’i, A. A., Triana, Y., & Ibrahim, R. (2024). Religious Moderation in the Context of Integration between Religion and Local Culture in Indonesia. Journal of Al-Tamaddun. https://doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol19no1.4
Harjatanaya, T. Y. (2025). Contextualising religious education in multi-religious Indonesia to achieve unity-in-religious diversity. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2025.2450958
Hefner, C.-M. (2022). Morality, religious authority, and the digital edge. American Ethnologist, 49(3), 359–373. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/amet.13088
Inayatillah, Kamaruddin, & M. Anzaikhan. (2022). The History of Moderate Islam in Indonesia and Its Influence on the Content of National Education. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 17(2 SE-Articles), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol17no2.17
Mu’ti, A. (2023). Pluralistic Islamic Religious Education: A Vision for Indonesia. The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 21(2), 121–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2200280
Muhlisin, M., Kholis, N., & Rini, J. (2023). Navigating the Nexus: Government Policies in Cultivating Religious Moderation Within State Islamic Higher Education. Qudus International of Journal Islamic Studies. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v11i1.12677
Mulyadi. (2024). Grasping The Management Of Islamic Education Amidst The Digital Era. International Journal of Public Health, 1(2 SE-Articles), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijph.v1i2.24
Mulyana, R. (2023). Religious moderation in Islamic religious educatiotextbook and implementation in Indonesia. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 79(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V79I1.8592
Nisa, D., Aimah, S., & Fakhruddin, F. (2024). Pesantren transformation in the digital era: solution or threat for islamic education. Leadership, 5(2), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.32478/leadership.v5i2.2712
Nurtawab, E., & Wahyudi, D. (2022). Restructuring Traditional Islamic Education in Indonesia: Challenges for Pesantren Institution. Studia Islamika, 29(1), 55–81. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v29i1.17414
Qoumas, Y. C., Hussain, R. B. B. M., & Rahim, R. A. B. A. (2024). The Dissemination of Religious Moderation Through the Policy of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs. Qudus International of Journal Islamic Studies, 12(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v12i1.27552
Subhan, A. (2023). Al-Madrasah (Madrasah) am al-Madrasah al-’Āmmah (Sekolah): al-Mufaḍḍalah ‘inda Atbā’ Jam’iyyah al-Muḥammadiyyah wa Nahḍah al-’Ulamā fī Indūnīsiyā. Studia Islamika, 30(3), 561–594. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v30i3.38201
Suhayib, & Ansyari, M. F. (2023). Design of Islamic Religious Education: Purposes, alignment of curriculum components and contexts. British Journal of Religious Education, 45(4), 382–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2023.2220940
Suradi, A. (2022). The Social, Political, and Cultural Perspective of Islamic Education in Palembang Malay: A Continuous Evaluation from the Dutch Colonial Period to Today. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 9(3 SE-Original Manuscript), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1200
Thoyib, M. E., Degaf, A., Fatah, A. A., & Huda, M. (2024). Religious Tolerance among Indonesian Islamic University Students: The Pesantren Connection. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 19(2 SE-Articles), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol19no2.16
Utami, P. T. (2022). Raising religious inherency: the role of interreligious competence in achieving religious education equality in multireligious public schools in Indonesia. Humanities & social sciences communications, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01298-y
Zaini, A. (2022). Modernizing Islamic Education in the Most Populated Muslim World. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 16(1), 175–196. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2022.16.1.175-196
Zarkasyi, A. H., Rahmatika, A., & Wulandari, C. E. (2021). The Implementation of Emotional Intelligence at Darussalam Modern Gontor Islamic Institution. At-Ta’dib, 16(2), 219. https://doi.org/10.21111/at-tadib.v16i2.6871
Цегельник, Н. (2023). Religious moderation in Islamic religious education textbook and implementation in Indonesia. Theological Studies/Teologiese Studies, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i1.8592
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Zawayatul Fikr: Journal of Islamic Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







