Professionalism of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in the Implementation of Teacher Professional Education (PPG): A Descriptive Qualitative Analysis in the Era of Education 4.0

Profesionalitas Guru PAI dalam Implementasi Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG): Analisis Kualitatif Deskriptif di Era Pendidikan 4.0

Authors

  • Raisul Umam STIT Darul Ishlah Tulang Bawang, Indonesia Author

Keywords:

Teacher Professionalism, PPG, Educational Technology, Education 4.0

Abstract

The indication of the problem in this study is related to the low professionalism of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in implementing the competencies obtained through the Teacher Professional Education (PPG) program, especially in facing the challenges of the Education 4.0 era. This is caused by limited technological infrastructure, lack of continuous training, and resistance to changes in digital-based learning methods. The purpose of this study is to analyze the challenges and barriers faced by PAI teachers as well as identify supports and solutions to improve their professionalism in facing the digital era. The method used was a descriptive qualitative approach, with in-depth interviews and observations of PAI teachers, principals, and education supervisors. The results showed that factors such as limited infrastructure, lack of advanced training, and inconsistent government policies are the main obstacles in implementing PPG. However, support from educational institutions and more consistent policies as well as continuous training can accelerate the improvement of PAI teachers' professionalism. This study also suggests the need for policies that focus more on developing digital skills for PAI teachers.

References

Abedi, E. A. (2024). Tensions between technology integration practices of teachers and ICT in education policy expectations: implications for change in teacher knowledge, beliefs and teaching practices. Journal of Computers in Education, 11(4), 1215–1234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-023-00296-6

Afriliandhi, C., Hidayati, D. S., Istiqomah, I., & Melawati, A. (2022). Teacher’s Digital Literacy to Improve Quality in Learning. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 5(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v5i1.7327

Firdausi, A. R. (2024). Analyzing the Impact of Learning Technology on the Quality of Education in Schools: Potential and Risks. 1(5), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.62872/11jd9v44

Flores, M. A. (2023). Teacher education in times of crisis: enhancing or deprofessionalising the teaching profession? European Journal of Teacher Education, 46(2), 199–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2023.2210410

Gafarurrozi, M. (2023). Problem Finding dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Era Digital. Ta’limDiniyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education Studies), 3(2 SE-), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.53515/tdjpai.v3i2.64

Hidayah, M. (2024). Pemberdayaan Guru sebagai Implementator Kurikulum PAI yang Efektif. AL-MIKRAJ : Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora, 4(02), 1423–1440. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v4i02.5274

Ikhwan, M., Fuadi, M., Mailizar, M., & Jannah, M. (2023). The Utilization of Information Technology for the Professional Development of Islamic Education Teachers in Indonesia. Progresiva : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 12(2), 209–222. https://doi.org/10.22219/progresiva.v12i02.31169

Masfufah, P. W. I., Utomo, S. T., Azizah, A. S., & Suwandi, M. A. (2024). Enhancing PAI teacher professionalism through PPG implementation at SD Negeri 2 Tragan, Temanggung. Deleted Journal, 3(3), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.59944/jipsi.v3i3.368

Miscalencu, M. (2024). Continuous professional training of teaching staff – a condition of the quality of education. Acta et commentationes: Științe ale Educației, 37(3), 211–215. https://doi.org/10.36120/2587-3636.v37i3.211-215

Mulyadi. (2024). Grasping The Management Of Islamic Education Amidst The Digital Era. International Journal of Public Health, 1(2 SE-Articles), 47–53. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijph.v1i2.24

Nadifa, M., Mustiningsih, M., & Sumarsono, R. B. (2024). Determinant Factors Influencing Teacher Performance in the Digital Era. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 7(3), 374. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v7i3.27523

Nika, S. D., & Rahayu, N. (2024). Pengembangan profesionalitas guru melalui pendidikan profesi guru (ppg) dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan indonesia. Nizhamiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 14(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.30821/niz.v14i1.1630

Nur Indah Mufarrohatul A’yun, & M Imamul Muttaqin. (2024). Peran Kualitas Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru . Akhlak : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Filsafat, 2(1 SE-Articles), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.61132/akhlak.v2i1.334

Pane, T., Pohan, A. S., & Gusmaneli, G. (2024). Manfaat Teknologi bagi Mata Pembelajaran PAI di Era Modern. Jurnal Kajian Penelitian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.59031/jkppk.v2i2.398

Repi, P. A., Abdullah, R., & Halimah, S. (2024). Kurikulum merdeka: peran guru pai dalam membentuk karakter siswa di era digital. Reflektika: Jurnal Keislaman IDIA Prenduan, 19(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.28944/reflektika.v19i1.1743

Rivera-Vera, L. J., & Alcívar-Castro, E. J. (2024). Technological education and its influence on traditional education. International research journal of management, IT and social sciences, 11(6 SE-Peer Review Articles), 243–251. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v11n6.2478

Rochim, A. A., & Khayati, A. (2023). Role of Islamic Education Teachers in Shaping Students’ Religious Character in the Digital Era: A Case Study of SDN 1 Kondangsari, Cirebon. HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education, 3(2), 259–269. https://doi.org/10.14421/hjie.2023.32-10

Rohman, T., Khojir, K., & Afendi, A. R. (2022). PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DENGAN MODEL HYBRID LEARNING. Andragogi : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Agama Islam, 4(1 SE-Articles), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.33474/ja.v4i1.15920

Sari, P. R., Ichsanti, D. F., Alwatasi, U., Astuti, R. T., & Husna, D. (2023). Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan: sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Teacher Profesionality. MASALIQ, 3(5), 941–950. https://doi.org/10.58578/masaliq.v3i5.1513

Simanjuntak, N., Ario Sumilih, D., Firdaus, F., Darma, D., Andriani, N., Eprillison, V., Pattiasina, P., Fatmawati, Solong, N., Siagian, R., Stevani, Waruwu, A. T. M., Ulum, B., Judijanto, L., Arjanto, P., & Cheni, A. (2024). Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran.

Skrbinjek, V., Vičič Krabonja, M., Aberšek, B., & Flogie, A. (2024). Enhancing Teachers’ Creativity with an Innovative Training Model and Knowledge Management. Education Sciences, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14121381

Sungkowo, A., Munkizul, Kau, U., Muhammadong, Rozak, A., Suryadi, Y., & Ilmiah, J. (2024). Revitalizing Religious Learning in Madrasah Through the Use of Technology. International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education. https://doi.org/10.37567/ijgie.v5i1.2808

Swandi, A., Fauzan, A., Arsyad, S. N., & Rahmadhanningsih, S. (2024). Digital-Based Learning in Lagging Area: Students’ Problems and Expectations. Al-Ishlah, 16(3), 3227–3236. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i3.2875

Villena-Martínez, M. D., & and Muñoz-García, A. (2025). The effect of teacher personality on the social competence of students: an empirical study in primary education classrooms. Teachers and Teaching, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2024.2445823

Wang, L., Musgamy, A., & Lubis, M. (2023). Teacher Professional Development through the Teacher Education Program (PPG) at Islamic Education Institutions. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(11), 80–95. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.11.5

Yasin, A., Syukur, B. D. R., Wulandari, C. E., & Zafirah, A. F. A. (2021). Principal of KMI (Kulliyatul Mu’allimin Al-Islamiyah) Efforts to Upgrade Teacher’s Professionalism. AL-ASASIYYA: Journal Of Basic Education; Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Juli-DesemberDO - 10.24269/ajbe.v6i1.4918, 6(1). https://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/al-asasiyya/article/view/4918

Zhao, Y., Zhao, K., & Wei, S. (2025). School support, perceived value and teachers’ digital training adaptability: A multilevel moderated mediation model. Psychology in the Schools, 62(2), 437–456. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.23331

Published

26-06-2025

How to Cite

Umam, R. (2025). Professionalism of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in the Implementation of Teacher Professional Education (PPG): A Descriptive Qualitative Analysis in the Era of Education 4.0: Profesionalitas Guru PAI dalam Implementasi Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG): Analisis Kualitatif Deskriptif di Era Pendidikan 4.0. Zawayatul Fikr: Journal of Islamic Education, 1(1), 48-58. https://zawayatulfikr.shibghoh.id/index.php/zafie/article/view/7

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.